Book Review: Reform of the Roman Curia

In the wake of Pope Francis’ release of the Apostolic Constitution Praedicate Evangelium, Professor Merlin Rengith Ambrose has provided a timely and indispensable guide for those seeking a comprehensive understanding of this significant development in pontifical law.

Nov 10, 2023

In the wake of Pope Francis’ release of the Apostolic Constitution Praedicate Evangelium, Professor Merlin Rengith Ambrose has provided a timely and indispensable guide for those seeking a comprehensive understanding of this significant development in pontifical law.

Reform of the Roman Curia: The Salient Features of Praedicate Evangelium offers a meticulous examination of the new law governing the Roman Curia. This book delves into the profound aspects of the Apostolic Constitution, shedding light on its purpose, structure, historical context, and the notable changes already introduced by Pope Francis before its promulgation on March 19, 2022 (coming into force on June 5). These amendments have been harmoniously incorporated with other innovative provisions.

Professor Ambrose’s work goes beyond a mere analysis; it provides a synoptic comparison between Praedicate Evangelium and its predecessor, Pastor Bonus, clearly highlighting the distinctions between the two documents (see final tables on pages 113-115). The book zeroes in on each new Curial Institution, emphasising their distinctive characteristics, particularly in chapters Eight and Nine (pages 75-108). Apart from its practical utility, this book stands out for its rigorous canonical scholarship.

The author, who is Professor of Canon Law in St Peter’s Pontifical Seminary, Bangalore and Executive Secretary of the Commission for Canon Law in the CCBI, presents complex topics with clarity and simplicity, ensuring a swift and enjoyable reading experience. The information is logically structured, facilitating easy reference to previously covered material.

This book delves into the motives driving the reform of Roman Curia regulations. The ultimate goal, centred on the fulfilment of the Church’s mission, is made evident through the title, Praedicate Evangelium. This mission-centric approach is also evident in the new order of Dicasteries, with the Dicastery for Evangelisation now taking precedence over the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith.

The book underscores the importance placed by the Apostolic Constitution on various aspects, including synodality in the Church, wherein Episcopal Conferences play a vital role. Furthermore, it emphasises the inclusion of the laity — both male and female — in universal governance, even in leadership roles within a Dicastery or Organ.

The Apostolic Constitution itself is a comprehensive document, comprising a preamble and principles, followed by 250 articles. Professor Ambrose’s work equips the reader with valuable insights and arguments to navigate this normative text effectively. For instance, it draws attention to the observation in section 7.3, The Poor as Priority — Ministerio Caritatis — highlighting the threefold mission of the Church: proclamation of the Word of God (kerygma-martyria), celebration of the Sacraments (leiturgia), and service of charity (diakonia).

In conclusion, the author aptly references paragraph 12 of the Preamble, citing a crucial message from Pope Francis: “Reform is not an end in itself, but a means to give a more convincing witness to Christ; to favour more effective evangelisation; to promote a more fruitful ecumenical spirit; to encourage a more constructive dialogue with all” (cf. p. 111).

For those seeking a profound understanding of the Roman Curia’s functioning and its mission-oriented approach, this book is an invaluable resource. It will appeal to priests, religious individuals, seminarians, and ecclesiastical officeholders, offering insight into the Holy Father’s vision for a mission-centred Roman Curia.

 

The book is available online at: https://bit.ly/3MmObSy

This is an edited version of the original review by Msgr Francis Vinaixa (Official, Dicastery for Legislative Texts, Vatican)